i)
Pay Off Your Mortgage Loan Early
When you sign that 25 year fixed term
mortgage, it will seem like it will take you forever to
pay off your mortgage. However, this amortization term could
be significantly reduced if you follow any of these tips:
- Pay a little extra every month towards
the principal mortgage. For example if you pay an extra
$200 per month towards your mortgage loan, that is a whopping
$2400 a year! That will probably reduce your mortgage term
by 2-3 years.
- Make one extra full payment every year.
For example, if you are currently paying $1300 a month for
your mortgage for 12 months of the year, try to pay $1300
a month for 13 months every year. This will reduce your
mortgage term by atleast 3-4 years.
- If you have extra cash sitting in your
home, spend it on value based home improvements or building
more equity in to the house. Do not park the cash in a meagre
3% savings account. Spend the money on refurnishing your
kitchen or bathrooms and increasing the value of your home.
ii) Pre-Payment Penalties
No matter what type of mortgage loan you
borrow, be sure to inquire about any pre-payment penalties.
Pre-payment penalties usually occur when you want to pay
off the home faster than the lender allows it. For example,
if you refinance your mortgage loan and pay off the older
loan with higher interest rate, the lender might charge
you a pre-payment penalty for doing so. You do NOT want
that! This penalty could be a fixed amount of a percentage
of the loan. Since it is a useless expense and a false cash
trap, be sure to ask about this before you sign up for any
mortgage loan.
iii) Know About Your Adjustible Rate Mortgage
(ARM)
If you choose to take out an adjustible
rate mortgage, be sure to answer the following questions:
1) When will your interest rate adjust
the first time and by how much? Your interest rate could
adjust within the first 1-2 years so be sure to know exactly
when, and prepare for it!
2) You should know that Adjustible Rate
Mortgages are tied to interest rates set by the Federal
Reserve that fluctuate from one month to the next. Therefore,
if you pay 6.5% interest this month, next month's interest
could be 6.8%. This is because the interest rate is tied
to a 10 Year US Treasury bill rate + 2-3 percentage points.
Since the US Treasury Bill fluctuates from day to day, your
interest rate could also do the same.
3) Know that ARMs can easily be refinanced
into a fixed rate mortgage loan. Therefore if you are buying
your house for the first time and your financial future
is not secured, ARM is a good option. After 1-2 years of
steady payments on your house, you could transfer to a fixed
rate mortgage loan and not have to worry about the fluctuating
interest rates.
iv) Talk to Reputable Mortgage Brokers
Finding a good home may seem to be the
biggest problem in your real estate deals but actually finding
the best source of financing is the most difficult task.
It is best to talk to a reputable mortgage broker who will
explain to you your mortgage options such as the amortization
term of your mortgage, your monthly payment, any pre-payment
penalties, best interest rate available and whether you
should select a fixed or adjustible rate mortgage. After
you talk to some mortgage brokers, search on the Internet
for various lenders and compare their interest rates. You
should do this for alteast 3-5 lenders. Then pick the best
rate and go talk to that lender. Many mortgage lenders would
be happy to beat their competition and lower their rates
to match their competition. That's why we see slogans such
as "When lenders compete, you win!" Make sure
you win !!
v) Choosing the Right Mortgage Term
It is important to select the right mortgage
term for your loan. While the monthly payment is important
and most people want it to be as low as possible, other
people want to pay off their mortgages as fast as they can.
If you want to pay off your mortgage as fast as possible,
select a shorter amortization term of 10 - 15 years. Although
the monthly payment will be higher, you will be significantly
reducing the amount of interest charges you pay and will
be paying off your loan a lot faster than someone who amortizes
it over 25 - 30 years.
vi) Want a Mortgage? Get Pre-Approved
Before you start looking for a home and
make an approval, you need to get pre-approved by a lender.
You will have to fill out a form that states everything
financial about your life including the down payment you
have, how much you owe on credit cards, student loans, auto
loans, etc. The lender will examine your statements, check
your credit report and approve or disapprove your application.
It is important to get pre-approved because
most real estate agents will not show you any properties
unless you have that letter. Getting a pre-approved letter
will avoid all the hassle, lessen your closing costs and
what's best, the process is free!
Note: Do not settle for a "Pre-Qualified" mortgage
because that means nothing. You have to be pre-approved,
not pre-qualified!
Click here to read a full article on Getting
Pre-Approved for a Mortgage Loan.
vii) Do NOT Take Out Piggyback Loans
If you have a down payment of less than
20% on your home, you have to get Private Mortgage Insurance
(PMI) that protects your lender from your defaults. This
PMI could potentially add several hundred dollars to your
monthly mortgage bill. To get your way around that, mortgage
brokers often recommend two loans; a primary mortgage for
80% and a home equity loan for the remaining 20%. The home
equity loan will serve as the 20% down payment clause and
avoid you having to purchase PMI. This idea was sound when
interest rates for home equity loans were like 5%, which
matches to that of mortgage loans. However, interest rates
on home equity loans now hover between 7% - 9%, which makes
them a less popular deal. You would actually be better off
buying PMI than taking out a home equity loan.