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How to Protect Equity in Your Home from Your Unemployment

(February 18th, 2008)

You get the official pink slip, your employer tells you they are laying you off because business is slow. An example is the layoff of more than 5000 employees by CitiGroup due to dismal financial results in 4th quarter of 2007. Citigroup wrote down $18.1 billion of sub prime mortgages in in the fourth quarter and had no choice to but lay off thousands of workers. What will happen to these workers and their mortgages/homes? Two classes of people will emerge from this incident:

i) Those workers who saved up money in an emergency fund, just when a rainy day such as this arrives.

ii) Those workers who had no saved up money because they spent it all.

If you have an emergency fund, good for you! The other workers may turn to their home equity lines of credit to get some urgent cash. Others will refinance their mortgages in order to get a cash payment. Unfortunately, the banks do not like to lend money to those people who NEED it, they like to lend to those people who WANT it but could live without it. This means the banks will be hesitant to lend money to people who just lost their jobs, because they face a risk. These workers may not be able to repay their loans because they do not have a steady job/income.

Before the day they officially lost their jobs, these workers would have been able to go to the banks and refinance their mortgages and get a cash payment through their home equity loans. This is because the banks cannot foreshadow these workers losing their jobs. But today unfortunately, these workers will get denied for their home equity lines of credit. Thus the lesson of this article is, how do you prepare for such an emergency?

i) Set up a home equity line of credit when you have a steady income every month, just so you can get a cash out payment if you do lose your job. Many banks will be willing to pre-approve you for a home equity loan if you have steady income every month, have built equity in your home and have a good credit score.

ii) Save for an emergency fund such that in case you lose your job, you have money set aside to make the mortgage payments and finance your current standard of living.

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